Let φ be a homomorphism from a group G to a group  and H be a subgroup of G.  Then

 

(1)   If |H| = n, then |φ(H)| divides n.

(2)   If , then .

(3)   If , then .

(4)   If φ is onto and Ker φ = {e}, then φ is an isomorphism from G to .